<?php

namespace MODX\Revolution;

use DirectoryIterator;
use MODX\Revolution\Smarty\modSmarty;
use MODX\Revolution\Sources\modFileMediaSource;
use MODX\Revolution\Sources\modFTPMediaSource;
use MODX\Revolution\Sources\modMediaSource;
use MODX\Revolution\Sources\modS3MediaSource;
use PDO;
use PDOStatement;
use UnexpectedValueException;
use xPDO\Om\xPDOCriteria;
use xPDO\Om\xPDOQuery;
use xPDO\xPDO;

/**
 * Represents a template variable element.
 *
 * @property string $type The input type of this TV
 * @property string $name The name of this TV, and key by which it will be referenced in tags
 * @property string $caption The caption that will be used to display the name of this TV when on the Resource page
 * @property string $description A user-provided description of this TV
 * @property int $editor_type Deprecated
 * @property int $category The Category for this TV, or 0 if not in one
 * @property boolean $locked Whether or not this TV can only be edited by an Administrator
 * @property string $elements Default values for this TV
 * @property int $rank The rank of the TV when sorted and displayed relative to other TVs in its Category
 * @property string $display The output render type of this TV
 * @property string $default_text The default value of this TV if no other value is set
 * @property string $properties An array of default properties for this TV
 * @property string $input_properties An array of input properties related to the rendering of the input of this TV
 * @property string $output_properties An array of output properties related to the rendering of the output of this TV
 * @property boolean $static
 * @property string $static_file
 *
 * @property modElementPropertySet[] $PropertySets
 * @property modTemplateVarTemplate[] $TemplateVarTemplates
 * @property modTemplateVarResource[] $TemplateVarResources
 * @property modTemplateVarResourceGroup[] $TemplateVarResourceGroups
 *
 * @package MODX\Revolution
 */
class modTemplateVar extends modElement
{
    /**
     * Supported bindings for MODX
     *
     * @var array $bindings
     */
    public $bindings = [
        'FILE',
        'CHUNK',
        'SNIPPET',
        'DOCUMENT',
        'RESOURCE',
        'SELECT',
        'INHERIT',
        'DIRECTORY',
    ];
    /** @var modX $xpdo */
    public $xpdo;

    /**
     * A cache for modTemplateVar::getRenderDirectories()
     *
     * @see getRenderDirectories()
     * @var array $_renderPaths
     */
    private static $_renderPaths = [];

    /**
     * Creates a modTemplateVar instance, and sets the token of the class to *
     *
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function __construct(&$xpdo)
    {
        parent:: __construct($xpdo);
        $this->setToken('*');
    }

    /**
     * Overrides modElement::save to add custom error logging and fire
     * modX-specific events.
     *
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function save($cacheFlag = null)
    {
        $isNew = $this->isNew();
        if ($this->xpdo instanceof modX) {
            $this->xpdo->invokeEvent('OnTemplateVarBeforeSave', [
                'mode' => $isNew ? modSystemEvent::MODE_NEW : modSystemEvent::MODE_UPD,
                'templateVar' => &$this,
                'cacheFlag' => $cacheFlag,
            ]);
        }

        $saved = parent::save($cacheFlag);

        if ($saved && $this->xpdo instanceof modX) {
            $this->xpdo->invokeEvent('OnTemplateVarSave', [
                'mode' => $isNew ? modSystemEvent::MODE_NEW : modSystemEvent::MODE_UPD,
                'templateVar' => &$this,
                'cacheFlag' => $cacheFlag,
            ]);
        } else {
            if (!$saved && !empty($this->xpdo->lexicon)) {
                $msg = $isNew ? $this->xpdo->lexicon('tv_err_create') : $this->xpdo->lexicon('tv_err_save');
                $this->xpdo->log(xPDO::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, $msg . $this->toArray());
            }
        }

        return $saved;
    }

    /**
     * Overrides modElement::remove to add custom error logging and fire
     * modX-specific events.
     *
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function remove(array $ancestors = [])
    {
        if ($this->xpdo instanceof modX) {
            $this->xpdo->invokeEvent('OnTemplateVarBeforeRemove', [
                'templateVar' => &$this,
                'cacheFlag' => true,
            ]);
        }

        $removed = parent:: remove($ancestors);

        if ($removed && $this->xpdo instanceof modX) {
            $this->xpdo->invokeEvent('OnTemplateVarRemove', [
                'templateVar' => &$this,
                'cacheFlag' => true,
            ]);
        } else {
            if (!$removed && !empty($this->xpdo->lexicon)) {
                $this->xpdo->log(xPDO::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, $this->xpdo->lexicon('tv_err_remove') . $this->toArray());
            }
        }

        return $removed;
    }

    /**
     * Process the template variable and return the output.
     *
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function process($properties = null, $content = null)
    {
        parent:: process($properties, $content);
        if (!$this->_processed) {
            $this->_content = $this->renderOutput($this->xpdo->resourceIdentifier);

            /* copy the content source to the output buffer */
            $this->_output = $this->_content;

            if (is_string($this->_output) && !empty($this->_output)) {
                /* turn the processed properties into placeholders */
                $scope = $this->xpdo->toPlaceholders($this->_properties, '', '.', true);

                /* collect element tags in the content and process them */
                $maxIterations = intval($this->xpdo->getOption('parser_max_iterations', null, 10));
                $this->xpdo->parser->processElementTags(
                    $this->_tag,
                    $this->_output,
                    $this->xpdo->parser->isProcessingUncacheable(),
                    $this->xpdo->parser->isRemovingUnprocessed(),
                    '[[',
                    ']]',
                    [],
                    $maxIterations
                );

                /* remove the placeholders set from the properties of this element and restore global values */
                if (isset($scope['keys'])) {
                    $this->xpdo->unsetPlaceholders($scope['keys']);
                }
                if (isset($scope['restore'])) {
                    $this->xpdo->toPlaceholders($scope['restore']);
                }
            }

            /* apply output filtering */
            $this->filterOutput();

            /* cache the content */
            $this->cache();

            $this->_processed = true;
        }
        $this->xpdo->parser->setProcessingElement(false);

        /* finally, return the processed element content */

        return $this->_output;
    }

    /**
     * Get the value of a template variable for a resource.
     *
     * @access public
     *
     * @param integer $resourceId The id of the resource; 0 defaults to the default_text field for the tv.
     *
     * @return mixed The raw value of the template variable in context of the
     * specified resource or the default_text for the tv.
     */
    public function getValue($resourceId = 0)
    {
        $value = null;
        $resourceId = intval($resourceId);
        if ($resourceId) {
            if (is_object($this->xpdo->resource) && $resourceId === (int)$this->xpdo->resourceIdentifier && is_array($this->xpdo->resource->get($this->get('name')))) {
                $valueArray = $this->xpdo->resource->get($this->get('name'));
                $value = $valueArray[1];
            } elseif ($resourceId === (int)$this->get('resourceId') && array_key_exists('value', $this->_fields)) {
                $value = $this->get('value');
            } else {
                $resource = $this->xpdo->getObject(modTemplateVarResource::class, [
                    'tmplvarid' => $this->get('id'),
                    'contentid' => $resourceId,
                ], true);
                if ($resource && $resource instanceof modTemplateVarResource) {
                    $value = $resource->get('value');
                }
            }
        }
        if ($value === null) {
            $value = $this->get('default_text');
        }

        return $value;
    }

    /**
     * Set the value of a template variable for a resource.
     *
     * @access public
     *
     * @param integer $resourceId The id of the resource; 0 defaults to the
     *                            current resource.
     * @param mixed   $value      The value to give the template variable for the
     *                            specified document.
     */
    public function setValue($resourceId = 0, $value = null)
    {
        if (intval($resourceId)) {
            $templateVarResource = $this->xpdo->getObject(modTemplateVarResource::class, [
                'tmplvarid' => $this->get('id'),
                'contentid' => $resourceId,
            ], true);

            if (!$templateVarResource) {
                $templateVarResource = $this->xpdo->newObject(modTemplateVarResource::class);
            }

            if ($value !== $this->get('default_text')) {
                if (!$templateVarResource->isNew()) {
                    $templateVarResource->set('value', $value);
                } else {
                    $templateVarResource->set('contentid', $resourceId);
                    $templateVarResource->set('value', $value);
                }
                $this->addMany($templateVarResource);
            } elseif (
                !$templateVarResource->isNew()
                && ($value === null || $value === $this->get('default_text'))
            ) {
                $templateVarResource->remove();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the processed output of a template variable.
     *
     * @access public
     *
     * @param integer $resourceId The id of the resource; 0 defaults to the
     *                            current resource.
     *
     * @return mixed The processed output of the template variable.
     */
    public function renderOutput($resourceId = 0)
    {
        $value = $this->getValue($resourceId);

        /* process any TV commands in value */
        $value = $this->processBindings($value, $resourceId);

        $params = [];

        /* get output_properties for rendering properties */
        $outputProperties = $this->get('output_properties');
        if (!empty($outputProperties) && is_array($outputProperties)) {
            $params = array_merge($params, $outputProperties);
        }

        /* run prepareOutput to allow for custom overriding */
        $value = $this->prepareOutput($value, $resourceId);

        /* find the render */
        $outputRenderPaths = $this->getRenderDirectories('OnTVOutputRenderList', 'output');

        return $this->getRender($params, $value, $outputRenderPaths, 'output', $resourceId, $this->get('display'));
    }

    /**
     * Prepare the output in this method to allow processing of this without depending on the actual render of the output
     *
     * @param string  $value
     * @param integer $resourceId The id of the resource; 0 defaults to the
     *                            current resource.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function prepareOutput($value, $resourceId = 0)
    {
        /* Allow custom source types to manipulate the output URL for image/file tvs */
        $mTypes = $this->xpdo->getOption('manipulatable_url_tv_output_types', null, 'image,file');
        $mTypes = explode(',', $mTypes);
        if (!empty($value) && in_array($this->get('type'), $mTypes)) {
            $context = !empty($resourceId)
                ? $this->xpdo->getObject(modResource::class, $resourceId)->get('context_key')
                : $this->xpdo->context->get('key')
                ;
            $sourceCache = $this->getSourceCache($context);
            $classKey = $sourceCache['class_key'];
            if (!empty($sourceCache) && !empty($classKey)) {
                if ($this->xpdo->loadClass($classKey)) {
                    /** @var modMediaSource $source */
                    $source = $this->xpdo->newObject($classKey);
                    if ($source) {
                        $source->fromArray($sourceCache, '', true, true);
                        $source->initialize();
                        $isAbsolute = strpos($value, 'http://') === 0
                            || strpos($value, 'https://') === 0
                            || strpos($value, 'ftp://') === 0
                            ;
                        if (!$isAbsolute) {
                            $value = $source->prepareOutputUrl($value);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return $value;
    }

    /**
     * Renders input forms for the template variable.
     *
     * @access public
     *
     * @param modResource|null $resource The resource; 0 defaults to the current resource.
     * @param mixed            $options  Array of options ('value', 'style') or deprecated $style string
     *
     * @return mixed The rendered input for the template variable.
     */
    public function renderInput($resource = null, $options = [])
    {
        if (is_int($resource)) {
            $resource = $this->xpdo->getObject(modResource::class, $resource);
        }
        if (empty($resource)) {
            $resource = $this->xpdo->resource;
        } else {
            $this->xpdo->resource = $resource;
        }
        $resourceId = $resource ? $resource->get('id') : 0;

        if (is_string($options) && !empty($options)) {
            // fall back to deprecated $style setting
            $style = $options;
        } else {
            $style = is_array($options) && isset($options['style']) ? strval($options['style']) : '';
            $value = is_array($options) && isset($options['value']) ? strval($options['value']) : '';
        }
        if (!isset($this->xpdo->smarty)) {
            $this->xpdo->getService('smarty', modSmarty::class, '', [
                'template_dir' => $this->xpdo->getOption('manager_path') . 'templates/' . $this->xpdo->getOption('manager_theme', null, 'default') . '/'
            ]);
        }
        $this->xpdo->smarty->assign('style', $style);
        if (!isset($value) || empty($value)) {
            $value = $this->getValue($resourceId);
        }

        /* process only @INHERIT bindings in value, since we're inputting */
        $bindingData = $this->getBindingDataFromValue($value);
        if ($bindingData['cmd'] == 'INHERIT') {
            $value = $this->processInheritBinding($bindingData['param'], $resourceId);
        }

        /* if any FC tvDefault rules, set here */
        $value = $this->checkForFormCustomizationRules($value, $resource);
        /* properly set value back if any FC rules, resource values, or bindings have adjusted it */
        $this->set('value', $value);
        $this->set('processedValue', $value);
        $this->set('default_text', $this->processBindings($this->get('default_text'), $resourceId));

        /* strip tags from description */
        $this->set('description', strip_tags($this->get('description')));

        $params = [];
        if ($paramstring = $this->get('display_params')) {
            $cp = explode("&", $paramstring);
            foreach ($cp as $p => $v) {
                $v = trim($v);
                $ar = explode("=", $v);
                if (is_array($ar) && count($ar) == 2) {
                    $params[$ar[0]] = $this->decodeParamValue($ar[1]);
                }
            }
        }

        $params = $this->get('input_properties');
        /* default required status to no */
        if (!isset($params['allowBlank'])) {
            $params['allowBlank'] = 1;
        }

        /* find the correct renderer for the TV, if not one, render a textbox */
        $inputRenderPaths = $this->getRenderDirectories('OnTVInputRenderList', 'input');

        return $this->getRender($params, $value, $inputRenderPaths, 'input', $resourceId, $this->get('type'));
    }

    /**
     * Gets the correct render given paths and type of render
     *
     * @param array   $params     The parameters to pass to the render
     * @param mixed   $value      The value of the TV
     * @param array   $paths      An array of paths to search
     * @param string  $method     The type of Render (input/output/properties)
     * @param integer $resourceId The ID of the current Resource
     * @param string  $type       The type of render to display
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getRender($params, $value, array $paths, $method, $resourceId = 0, $type = 'text')
    {
        if (empty($type)) {
            $type = 'text';
        }
        if (empty($this->xpdo->resource)) {
            if (!empty($resourceId)) {
                $this->xpdo->resource = $this->xpdo->getObject(modResource::class, $resourceId);
            }
            if (empty($this->xpdo->resource) || empty($resourceId)) {
                $this->xpdo->resource = $this->xpdo->newObject(modResource::class);
                $this->xpdo->resource->set('id', 0);
            }
        }

        $output = '';
        if ($className = $this->checkForRegisteredRenderMethod($type, $method)) {
            /** @var modTemplateVarOutputRender $render */
            $render = new $className($this);
            $output = $render->render($value, $params);
        } else {
            $render = null;
            foreach ($paths as $path) {
                $renderFile = $path . $type . '.class.php';
                if (file_exists($renderFile)) {
                    $className = include $renderFile;
                    $this->registerRenderMethod($type, $method, $className);
                    if (class_exists($className)) {
                        /** @var modTemplateVarOutputRender $render */
                        $render = new $className($this);
                    }
                    break;
                }
            }

            if ($render instanceof modTemplateVarRender) {
                $output = $render->render($value, $params);
            }

            /* if no output, fallback to text */
            if (empty($output)) {
                $p = $this->xpdo->getOption('processors_path') . 'Element/TemplateVar/Renders/mgr/' . $method . '/';
                $className = $method == 'output' ? 'modTemplateVarOutputRenderText' : 'modTemplateVarInputRenderText';
                if (!class_exists($className, false) && file_exists($p . 'text.class.php')) {
                    $className = include $p . 'text.class.php';
                    $this->registerRenderMethod('text', $method, $className);
                }
                if (class_exists($className, false)) {
                    $render = new $className($this);
                    $output = $render->render($value, $params);
                }
            }
        }

        return $output;
    }

    /**
     * Check for a registered TV render
     *
     * @param string $type
     * @param string $method
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function checkForRegisteredRenderMethod($type, $method)
    {
        $v = false;
        if (!isset($this->xpdo->tvRenders)) {
            $this->xpdo->tvRenders = [];
        }
        if (!isset($this->xpdo->tvRenders[$method])) {
            $this->xpdo->tvRenders[$method] = [];
        }
        if (!empty($this->xpdo->tvRenders[$method][$type])) {
            $v = $this->xpdo->tvRenders[$method][$type];
        }

        return $v;
    }

    /**
     * Register a render method to the array cache to prevent double loading of the class
     *
     * @param string $type
     * @param string $method
     * @param string $className
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function registerRenderMethod($type, $method, $className)
    {
        if (!isset($this->xpdo->tvRenders)) {
            $this->xpdo->tvRenders = [];
        }
        if (!isset($this->xpdo->tvRenders[$method])) {
            $this->xpdo->tvRenders[$method] = [];
        }
        $this->xpdo->tvRenders[$method][$type] = $className;

        return $className;
    }

    /**
     * Finds the correct directories for renders
     *
     * @param string $event  The plugin event to fire
     * @param string $subdir The subdir to search
     *
     * @return array The found render directories
     */
    public function getRenderDirectories($event, $subdir)
    {
        $context = $this->xpdo->context->get('key');
        $renderPath = $this->xpdo->getOption('processors_path') . 'Element/TemplateVar/Renders/' . $context . '/' . $subdir . '/';
        $renderDirectories = [
            $renderPath,
            $this->xpdo->getOption('processors_path') . 'Element/TemplateVar/Renders/' . ($subdir == 'input' ? 'mgr' : 'web') . '/' . $subdir . '/',
        ];
        $pluginResult = $this->xpdo->invokeEvent($event, [
            'context' => $context,
        ]);
        $pathsKey = serialize($pluginResult) . $context . $event . $subdir;
        /* return cached value if exists */
        if (isset(self::$_renderPaths[$pathsKey])) {
            return self::$_renderPaths[$pathsKey];
        }
        /* process if there is no cached value */
        if (!is_array($pluginResult) && !empty($pluginResult)) {
            $pluginResult = [$pluginResult];
        }
        if (!empty($pluginResult)) {
            foreach ($pluginResult as $result) {
                if (empty($result)) {
                    continue;
                }
                $renderDirectories[] = $result;
            }
        }

        /* search directories */
        $renderPaths = [];
        foreach ($renderDirectories as $renderDirectory) {
            if (empty($renderDirectory) || !is_dir($renderDirectory)) {
                continue;
            }
            try {
                $dirIterator = new DirectoryIterator($renderDirectory);
                foreach ($dirIterator as $file) {
                    if (!$file->isReadable() || !$file->isFile()) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    $renderPaths[] = dirname($file->getPathname()) . '/';
                }
            } catch (UnexpectedValueException $e) {
            }
        }
        self::$_renderPaths[$pathsKey] = array_unique($renderPaths);

        return self::$_renderPaths[$pathsKey];
    }

    /**
     * Check for any Form Customization rules for this TV
     *
     * @param string      $value
     * @param modResource $resource
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function checkForFormCustomizationRules($value, &$resource)
    {
        if ($this->xpdo->request && $this->xpdo->user instanceof modUser) {
            if (empty($resource)) {
                $resource =& $this->xpdo->resource;
            }
            if ($this->xpdo->getOption('form_customization_use_all_groups', null, false)) {
                $userGroups = $this->xpdo->user->getUserGroups();
            } else {
                $primaryGroup = $this->xpdo->user->getPrimaryGroup();
                if ($primaryGroup) {
                    $userGroups = [$primaryGroup->get('id')];
                }
            }
            $c = $this->xpdo->newQuery(modActionDom::class);
            $c->innerJoin(modFormCustomizationSet::class, 'FCSet');
            $c->innerJoin(modFormCustomizationProfile::class, 'Profile', 'FCSet.profile = Profile.id');
            $c->leftJoin(
                modFormCustomizationProfileUserGroup::class,
                'ProfileUserGroup',
                'Profile.id = ProfileUserGroup.profile'
            );
            $c->leftJoin(modFormCustomizationProfile::class, 'UGProfile', 'UGProfile.id = ProfileUserGroup.profile');
            $ruleFieldName = $this->xpdo->escape('rule');
            $c->where([
                [
                    "(modActionDom.{$ruleFieldName} = 'tvDefault'
                   OR modActionDom.{$ruleFieldName} = 'tvVisible'
                   OR modActionDom.{$ruleFieldName} = 'tvTitle')",
                ],
                "'tv{$this->get('id')}' IN ({$this->xpdo->escape('modActionDom')}.{$this->xpdo->escape('name')})",
                'FCSet.active' => true,
                'Profile.active' => true,
            ]);
            if (!empty($userGroups)) {
                $c->where([
                    [
                        'ProfileUserGroup.usergroup:IN' => $userGroups,
                        [
                            'OR:ProfileUserGroup.usergroup:IS' => null,
                            'AND:UGProfile.active:=' => true,
                        ],
                    ],
                    'OR:ProfileUserGroup.usergroup:=' => null,
                ], xPDOQuery::SQL_AND, null, 2);
            }
            if (!empty($this->xpdo->request) && !empty($this->xpdo->request->action)) {
                $wildAction = substr($this->xpdo->request->action, 0, strrpos($this->xpdo->request->action, '/')) . '/*';
                $c->where([
                    'modActionDom.action:IN' => [$this->xpdo->request->action, $wildAction],
                ]);
            }
            $c->select($this->xpdo->getSelectColumns(modActionDom::class, 'modActionDom'));
            $c->select([
                'FCSet.constraint_class',
                'FCSet.constraint_field',
                'FCSet.' . $this->xpdo->escape('constraint'),
                'FCSet.template',
            ]);
            $c->sortby('FCSet.template', 'ASC');
            $c->sortby('modActionDom.rank', 'ASC');
            $domRules = $this->xpdo->getCollection(modActionDom::class, $c);
            /** @var modActionDom $rule */
            foreach ($domRules as $rule) {
                if (!empty($resource)) {
                    $template = $rule->get('template');
                    if (!empty($template) && $template != $resource->get('template')) {
                        continue;
                    }

                    $constraintClass = $rule->get('constraint_class');
                    if (!empty($constraintClass)) {
                        if (!($resource instanceof $constraintClass)) {
                            continue;
                        }
                        $constraintField = $rule->get('constraint_field');
                        $constraint = $rule->get('constraint');
                        if ($constraintField && (!empty($constraint) || $constraint === 0)) {
                            $constraintList = array_map('trim', explode(',', $constraint));
                            if (!in_array($resource->get($constraintField), $constraintList)) {
                                continue;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }

                switch ($rule->get('rule')) {
                    case 'tvVisible':
                        if ($rule->get('value') == 0) {
                            $this->set('type', 'hidden');
                        }
                        break;
                    case 'tvDefault':
                        $v = $rule->get('value');
                        if (empty($resourceId)) {
                            $value = $v;
                            $this->set('value', $v);
                        }
                        $this->set('default_text', $v);
                        break;
                    case 'tvTitle':
                        $v = $rule->get('value');
                        $this->set('caption', $v);
                        break;
                }
            }
            unset($domRules, $rule, $userGroups, $v, $c);
        }

        return $value;
    }

    /**
     * Decodes special function-based chars from a parameter value.
     *
     * @access public
     *
     * @param string $s The string to decode.
     *
     * @return string The decoded string.
     */
    public function decodeParamValue($s)
    {
        $s = str_replace(["%3D", '&#61;'], '=', $s);
        $s = str_replace("%26", '&', $s);

        return $s;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an array of display params for this TV
     *
     * @return array The processed settings
     */
    public function getDisplayParams()
    {
        $settings = [];
        $params = $this->get('display_params');
        $ps = explode('&', $params);
        foreach ($ps as $p) {
            $param = explode('=', $p);
            if (!empty($p[0])) {
                $v = !empty($param[1]) ? $param[1] : 0;
                if ($v == 'true') {
                    $v = 1;
                }
                if ($v == 'false') {
                    $v = 0;
                }
                $settings[$param[0]] = $v;
            }
        }

        return $settings;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a string or array representation of input options from a source.
     *
     * @param mixed  $src   A PDOStatement, array or string source to parse.
     * @param string $delim A delimiter for string parsing.
     * @param string $type  Type to return, either 'string' or 'array'.
     *
     * @return string|array If delimiter present, returns string, otherwise array.
     */
    public function parseInput($src, $delim = "||", $type = "string")
    {
        if (is_object($src)) {
            if ($src instanceof PDOStatement) {
                $rs = $src->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
                if ($type != "array") {
                    $rows = [];
                    foreach ($rs as $row) {
                        $rows[] = implode(" ", $row);
                    }
                } else {
                    $rows = $rs;
                }

                return ($type == "array" ? $rows : implode($delim, $rows));
            }
        } elseif (is_array($src) && $type == "array") {
            return ($type == "array" ? $src : implode($delim, $src));
        } else {
            /* must be a text */
            if ($type == "array") {
                return explode($delim, $src);
            } else {
                return $src;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Parses input options sent through post back.
     *
     * @param mixed $v A PDOStatement, array or string to parse.
     *
     * @return mixed The parsed options.
     */
    public function parseInputOptions($v)
    {
        $a = [];
        if (is_array($v)) {
            return $v;
        } else {
            if (is_object($v)) {
                $a = $v->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
            } else {
                $a = explode("||", $v);
            }
        }

        return $a;
    }

    /**
     * Parses the binding data from a value
     *
     * @param mixed $value The value to parse
     *
     * @return array An array of cmd and param for the binding
     */
    public function getBindingDataFromValue($value)
    {
        $nvalue = is_string($value) ? trim($value) : '';
        $cmd = false;
        $param = '';
        $properties = [];
        if (substr($nvalue, 0, 1) == '@') {
            list($cmd, $param, $properties) = $this->parseBinding($nvalue);
            $cmd = trim($cmd);
        }

        return ['cmd' => $cmd, 'param' => $param, 'properties' => $properties];
    }

    /**
     * Process bindings assigned to a template variable.
     *
     * @access public
     *
     * @param string  $value      The value specified from the binding.
     * @param integer $resourceId The resource in which the TV is assigned.
     * @param boolean $preProcess Whether or not to process certain bindings.
     *
     * @return string The processed value.
     */
    public function processBindings($value = '', $resourceId = 0, $preProcess = true)
    {
        $bdata = $this->getBindingDataFromValue($value);
        if (empty($bdata['cmd'])) {
            return $value;
        }

        $modx =& $this->xpdo;
        if (empty($modx->resource)) {
            if (!empty($resourceId)) {
                $modx->resource = $modx->getObject(modResource::class, $resourceId);
            }
            if (empty($modx->resource) || empty($resourceId)) {
                $modx->resource = $modx->newObject(modResource::class);
                $modx->resource->set('id', 0);
            }
        }
        $cmd = $bdata['cmd'];
        $param = !empty($bdata['param']) ? $bdata['param'] : null;
        $properties = !empty($bdata['properties']) ? $bdata['properties'] : [];
        switch ($cmd) {
            case 'FILE':
                if ($preProcess) {
                    $output = $this->processFileBinding($param);
                }
                break;

            case 'CHUNK': /* retrieve a chunk and process it's content */
                if ($preProcess) {
                    $output = $this->xpdo->getChunk($param, $properties);
                }
                break;

            case 'SNIPPET':
                if ($preProcess) {
                    $output = $this->xpdo->runSnippet($param, $properties);
                }
                break;

            case 'RESOURCE':
            case 'DOCUMENT': /* retrieve a document and process it's content */
                if ($preProcess) {
                    $query = $this->xpdo->newQuery(modResource::class, [
                        'id' => (int)$param,
                        'deleted' => false,
                    ]);
                    $query->select('content');
                    if ($query->prepare() && $query->stmt->execute()) {
                        $output = $query->stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_COLUMN);
                    } else {
                        $output = 'Unable to locate resource ' . $param;
                    }
                }
                break;

            case 'SELECT': /* selects a record from the cms database */
                if ($preProcess) {
                    $dbtags = [];
                    if ($modx->resource && $modx->resource instanceof modResource) {
                        $dbtags = $modx->resource->toArray();
                    }
                    $dbtags['DBASE'] = $dbtags['+dbname'] = $this->xpdo->getOption('dbname');
                    $dbtags['PREFIX'] = $dbtags['+table_prefix'] = $this->xpdo->getOption('table_prefix');
                    foreach ($dbtags as $key => $pValue) {
                        if (!is_scalar($pValue)) {
                            continue;
                        }
                        $param = str_replace('[[+' . $key . ']]', (string)$pValue, $param);
                    }
                    $stmt = $this->xpdo->query('SELECT ' . $param);
                    if ($stmt && $stmt instanceof PDOStatement) {
                        $data = '';
                        while ($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_NUM)) {
                            $col = '';
                            if (isset($row[1])) {
                                $col = $row[0] . '==' . $row[1];
                            } else {
                                $col = $row[0];
                            }
                            $data .= (!empty($data) ? '||' : '') . $col;
                        }
                        $stmt->closeCursor();
                    }
                    $output = $data;
                }
                break;

            case 'INHERIT':
                if ($preProcess) {
                    $output = $this->processInheritBinding($param, $resourceId);
                } else {
                    $output = $value;
                }
                break;

            case 'DIRECTORY':
                $path = $this->xpdo->getOption('base_path') . $param;
                if (substr($path, -1, 1) != '/') {
                    $path .= '/';
                }
                if (!is_dir($path)) {
                    break;
                }

                $files = [];
                $invalid = ['.', '..', '.svn', '.git', '.DS_Store'];
                foreach (new DirectoryIterator($path) as $file) {
                    if (!$file->isReadable()) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    $basename = $file->getFilename();
                    if (!in_array($basename, $invalid)) {
                        $files[] = "{$basename}=={$param}/{$basename}";
                    }
                }
                asort($files);
                $output = implode('||', $files);
                break;

            default:
                $output = $value;
                break;
        }

        /* support for nested bindings */

        return is_string($output) && ($output != $value) ? $this->processBindings($output) : $output;
    }

    /**
     * Parses bindings to an appropriate format.
     *
     * @access public
     *
     * @param string $binding_string The binding to parse.
     *
     * @return array The parsed binding, now in array format.
     */
    public function parseBinding($binding_string)
    {
        $match = [];
        $match2 = [];
        $binding_string = trim($binding_string);
        $regexp = '/@(' . implode('|', $this->bindings) . ')\s*(.*)/is'; /* Split binding on whitespace */

        if (preg_match($regexp, $binding_string, $match)) {
            /* We can't return the match array directly because the first element is the whole string */

            $regexp2 = '/(\S+)\s+(.+)/is'; /* Split binding on second whitespace to get properties */

            $properties = [];
            if (strtoupper($match[1]) != 'SELECT' && preg_match($regexp2, $match[2], $match2)) {
                if (isset($match2[2])) {
                    $props = json_decode($match2[2], true);
                    $valid = json_last_error() === JSON_ERROR_NONE;
                    if ($valid && is_array($props)) {
                        $properties = $props;
                        $match[2] = $match2[1];
                    } else {
                        $this->xpdo->log(modX::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, 'modTemplateVar::parseBinding - third parameter is invalid JSON :' . $binding_string);
                    }
                }
            }

            $binding_array = [
                strtoupper($match[1]),
                trim($match[2]),
                $properties
            ]; /* Make command uppercase */

            return $binding_array;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Parse inherit binding
     *
     * @param string $default    The value to default if there is no inherited value
     * @param int    $resourceId The current Resource, if any
     *
     * @return string The inherited value
     */
    public function processInheritBinding($default = '', $resourceId = null)
    {
        $output = $default; /* Default to param value if no content from parents */
        $resource = null;
        $resourceColumns = $this->xpdo->getSelectColumns(modResource::class, '', '', ['id', 'parent']);
        $resourceQuery = new xPDOCriteria(
            $this->xpdo,
            "SELECT {$resourceColumns} FROM {$this->xpdo->getTableName(modResource::class)} WHERE id = ?"
        );
        if (!empty($resourceId) && (!($this->xpdo->resource instanceof modResource) || $this->xpdo->resource->get('id') != $resourceId)) {
            if ($resourceQuery->stmt && $resourceQuery->stmt->execute([$resourceId])) {
                $result = $resourceQuery->stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
                $resource = reset($result);
            }
        } else {
            if ($this->xpdo->resource instanceof modResource) {
                $resource = $this->xpdo->resource->get(['id', 'parent']);
            }
        }
        if (!empty($resource)) {
            $currentResource = $resource;
            while ($currentResource['parent'] != 0) {
                if ($resourceQuery->stmt && $resourceQuery->stmt->execute([$currentResource['parent']])) {
                    $result = $resourceQuery->stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
                    $currentResource = reset($result);
                } else {
                    break;
                }
                if (!empty($currentResource)) {
                    $tv = $this->getValue($currentResource['id']);
                    if (($tv === '0' || !empty($tv)) && substr($tv, 0, 1) != '@') {
                        $output = $tv;
                        break;
                    }
                } else {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        return $output;
    }

    /**
     * Special parsing for file bindings.
     *
     * @access public
     *
     * @param string $file The absolute location of the file in the binding.
     *
     * @return string The file buffer from the read file.
     */
    public function processFileBinding($file)
    {
        if (file_exists($file) && @ $handle = fopen($file, 'r')) {
            $buffer = "";
            while (!feof($handle)) {
                $buffer .= fgets($handle, 4096);
            }
            fclose($handle);
        } else {
            $buffer = " Could not retrieve document '$file'.";
        }
        $displayParams = $this->getDisplayParams();
        if (!empty($displayParams['delimiter'])) {
            $buffer = str_replace("\n", '||', $buffer);
        }

        return $buffer;
    }

    /**
     * Loads the access control policies applicable to this template variable.
     *
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function findPolicy($context = '')
    {
        $policy = [];
        $context = !empty($context) ? $context : $this->xpdo->context->get('key');
        if ($context === $this->xpdo->context->get('key')) {
            $catEnabled = (bool)$this->xpdo->getOption('access_category_enabled', null, true);
            $rgEnabled = (bool)$this->xpdo->getOption('access_resource_group_enabled', null, true);
        } elseif ($this->xpdo->getContext($context)) {
            $catEnabled = (bool)$this->xpdo->contexts[$context]->getOption('access_category_enabled', true);
            $rgEnabled = (bool)$this->xpdo->contexts[$context]->getOption('access_resource_group_enabled', true);
        }
        $enabled = ($catEnabled || $rgEnabled);
        if ($enabled) {
            if (empty($this->_policies) || !isset($this->_policies[$context])) {
                $policyTable = $this->xpdo->getTableName(modAccessPolicy::class);
                if ($rgEnabled) {
                    $accessTable = $this->xpdo->getTableName(modAccessResourceGroup::class);
                    $resourceGroupTable = $this->xpdo->getTableName(modTemplateVarResourceGroup::class);
                    $sql = "SELECT Acl.target, Acl.principal, Acl.authority, Acl.policy, Policy.data FROM {$accessTable} Acl " .
                        "LEFT JOIN {$policyTable} Policy ON Policy.id = Acl.policy " .
                        "JOIN {$resourceGroupTable} ResourceGroup ON Acl.principal_class = {$this->xpdo->quote(modUserGroup::class)} " .
                        "AND (Acl.context_key = :context OR Acl.context_key IS NULL OR Acl.context_key = '') " .
                        "AND ResourceGroup.tmplvarid = :element " .
                        "AND ResourceGroup.documentgroup = Acl.target " .
                        "ORDER BY Acl.target, Acl.principal, Acl.authority";
                    $bindings = [
                        ':element' => $this->get('id'),
                        ':context' => $context,
                    ];
                    $query = new xPDOCriteria($this->xpdo, $sql, $bindings);
                    if ($query->stmt && $query->stmt->execute()) {
                        while ($row = $query->stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
                            $policy[modAccessResourceGroup::class][$row['target']][] = [
                                'principal' => $row['principal'],
                                'authority' => $row['authority'],
                                'policy' => $row['data'] ? $this->xpdo->fromJSON($row['data'], true) : [],
                            ];
                        }
                    }
                }
                if ($catEnabled) {
                    $accessTable = $this->xpdo->getTableName(modAccessCategory::class);
                    $categoryClosureTable = $this->xpdo->getTableName(modCategoryClosure::class);
                    $sql = "SELECT Acl.target, Acl.principal, Acl.authority, Acl.policy, Policy.data FROM {$accessTable} Acl " .
                        "LEFT JOIN {$policyTable} Policy ON Policy.id = Acl.policy " .
                        "JOIN {$categoryClosureTable} CategoryClosure ON CategoryClosure.descendant = :category " .
                        "AND Acl.principal_class = {$this->xpdo->quote(modUserGroup::class)} " .
                        "AND CategoryClosure.ancestor = Acl.target " .
                        "AND (Acl.context_key = :context OR Acl.context_key IS NULL OR Acl.context_key = '') " .
                        "ORDER BY CategoryClosure.depth DESC, target, principal, authority ASC";
                    $bindings = [
                        ':category' => $this->get('category'),
                        ':context' => $context,
                    ];
                    $query = new xPDOCriteria($this->xpdo, $sql, $bindings);
                    if ($query->stmt && $query->stmt->execute()) {
                        while ($row = $query->stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
                            $policy['modAccessCategory'][$row['target']][] = [
                                'principal' => $row['principal'],
                                'authority' => $row['authority'],
                                'policy' => $row['data'] ? $this->xpdo->fromJSON($row['data'], true) : [],
                            ];
                        }
                    }
                }
                $this->_policies[$context] = $policy;
            } else {
                $policy = $this->_policies[$context];
            }
        }

        return $policy;
    }

    /**
     * Check to see if the TV has access to a Template
     *
     * @param mixed $templatePk Either the ID, name or object of the Template
     *
     * @return boolean Whether or not the TV has access to the specified Template
     */
    public function hasTemplate($templatePk)
    {
        if (!is_int($templatePk) && !is_object($templatePk)) {
            $template = $this->xpdo->getObject(modTemplate::class, ['templatename' => $templatePk]);
            if (empty($template) || !is_object($template) || !($template instanceof modTemplate)) {
                $this->xpdo->log(modX::LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, 'modTemplateVar::hasTemplate - No template: ' . $templatePk);

                return false;
            }
        } else {
            $template =& $templatePk;
        }
        $templateVarTemplate = $this->xpdo->getObject(modTemplateVarTemplate::class, [
            'tmplvarid' => $this->get('id'),
            'templateid' => is_object($template) ? $template->get('id') : $template,
        ]);

        return !empty($templateVarTemplate) && is_object($templateVarTemplate);
    }

    /**
     * Check to see if the
     *
     * @param modUser|null $user
     * @param string       $context
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function checkResourceGroupAccess($user = null, $context = '')
    {
        $context = !empty($context) ? $context : '';

        $c = $this->xpdo->newQuery(modResourceGroup::class);
        $c->innerJoin(modTemplateVarResourceGroup::class, 'TemplateVarResourceGroups', [
            'TemplateVarResourceGroups.documentgroup = modResourceGroup.id',
            'TemplateVarResourceGroups.tmplvarid' => $this->get('id'),
        ]);
        $resourceGroups = $this->xpdo->getCollection(modResourceGroup::class, $c);
        $hasAccess = true;
        if (!empty($resourceGroups)) {
            $hasAccess = false;
            /** @var modResourceGroup $resourceGroup */
            foreach ($resourceGroups as $resourceGroup) {
                if ($resourceGroup->hasAccess($user, $context)) {
                    $hasAccess = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        return $hasAccess;
    }
}
